All About of Malaria Disease

Many people often ask, what is malaria? Malaria is a parasitic disease. This means that it is caused by a parasite, a tiny organism that lives in or on other organisms as a host. This parasite is Plasmodium and the host is a female mosquito of the genus Anopheles. The parasite is transmitted to a potential victim if he or she is bitten by a mosquito. Although preventable and treatable, the disease kills 350-500000 worldwide, most victims are children who live near the Sahara region in Africa. United States, only 1,300 cases occur each year. This article on Buzzle malaria symptoms, causes and treatment will focus on information that will help you to learn more about this dangerous disease.

mosquitoes ingest the parasite

Malaria is caused by a parasite that causes the salivary glands of mosquitoes infected with a female. There are five species of Plasmodium that can infect humans. These include P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. vivax and P. knowlesi. The largest number of cases of malaria caused by P. falciparum. Once a mosquito, which is the parasite that bites at a certain stage of development a person then that person will have developed malaria, was infected. When another female mosquitoes then bite a victim of malaria, he can pass it on to others and not themselves infected (this is called a mosquito).

Malaria symptoms can vary widely, from no symptoms or very mild to severe and can even cause death. Malaria is often divided into two different categories. The first category is called the individual category and the other is complicated category.

Incubation period of malaria
Depending on the nature of the parasite incubation period can vary 7-30 days. People who have traveled to malaria-prone regions should inform their doctor they have done, because even with medicines against malaria, certain types of malaria can delay the appearance of symptoms up to one year.

First Uncomplicated malaria
The general (but very rarely) malaria attack usually lasts 6-10 hours.There are three phases to this and they usually return every 2 to 3 days, depending on the type of parasite.
- The cold phase (chills, chills)
- The hot phase (vomiting, fever, headache, convulsions in children)
- The phase of sweating (sweating, normal temperature, drowsiness)

cycle of the malaria parasite

But in most cases the patient will usually provide the following symptoms:
- Chills
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Headache
- General ill feeling
- Pain

Some patients can be observed, the spleen, fever, sweating, general weakness. If a patient infected with P. falciparum, they may have symptoms such as enlarged liver, jaundice, mild, and increases the respiratory rate.

Depending on the country and the frequency that malaria is known that the patient drugs to be targeted for self-medication, as we do here in America with a cold or it will be to seek professional help after failing inappropriate medication to take effect.

Second Complicated malaria
This usually occurs where there is little or no immunity against the disease, including places where the disease malaria is rare or low immunity due to other health risks. Complicated malaria leads to diseases of blood and organs, including the fluid in the lungs, and the loss of renal function.

In all areas of the disease of malaria world is a complex emergency and must be processed as quickly and as thoroughly as possible, because without treatment other significant health problems occur and appear finally to death. As with other conditions in pregnancy may be due to premature labor or low birth weight to be complicated. In extreme cases, there is the possibility of early termination of pregnancy.

Tips severe malaria
If a patient has a severe infection with P. falciparum, leading to multiple organ failure. It can even lead to abnormalities of the patients normal metabolism and blood. Some of these complications:
- Severe anemia due to destruction of red blood cells
- Presence of hemoglobin in the urine (hemoglobinuria)
- Pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Reduction of blood platelets, which leads to the blood coagulation and thrombocytopenia
- Heart and circulatory shock
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially in pregnant women

Relapse of malaria
Relapses of malaria are also known to occur even months and years after the first attack. This is a kind of dormant parasites with stages that are known to awake long after the disease was cured.There are medications, which are able to prevent this, and must be started as soon as possible after the first attack.

The treatment of the disease malaria
Laboratory tests must be performed and the diagnosis of malaria should be confirmed before the treatment started. Otherwise, should only be reserved for special cases by to situations in which the suspicion clearly an extreme case determined and the lack of facilities required to do so.

The treatment is determined by three characteristics:

- Infecting parasite species - it is different for three reasons.
> P. falciparum is responsible for a serious illness or death is advancing rapidly, while the other three species are rarely so severe.
> P. vivax and P. ovale for processing the application forms, which remain dormant and can lead to repeated infections.
> P. falciparum and P. vivax are different levels of resistance in different geographical areas where infections occur known. For P. falciparum in rapid initiation of treatment is extremely necessary.

- The physical condition of the infected person.

- The amount of the parasite resistance by the position of the person was determined to be infected.

- Other things to remember about drug treatment.

- Other conditions of the patient:
> Pregnancy
> Drug allergies and sensitivities.

Drugs
Some antimalarial drugs can be administered intravenously. The usual medicines for malaria are:
- Chloroquine
- Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine
- Mefloquine
- Atovaquone-proguanil
- Quinine
- Doxycycline
- Aartemisin derivatives (these are usually available outside the U.S.)

Malaria kills thousands of people unnecessarily. People with immediate and proper treatment are able to cure this disease, with no problems. He must also recognize that the delay is possible at the onset of symptoms. All suspected malaria cases should be reported to a doctor or health care professional. In addition, the United States, it is imperative to all cases of malaria on the CDC report. They must all steps to prevent malaria. It was all about the causes of malaria symptoms and treatment. For more information talk to, especially when traveling to malaria-prone areas, to a healthcare provider for more details.